Two ancient sites in Israel. Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park has 2 tickets and tours to book; Masada has 20 tickets and tours to book. The table and the two notes below put them side by side; the full pages have what to see, the ticket and the timing for each.
Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park, in the Judaean foothills of Israel, protects hundreds of man-made caves cut into soft chalk beneath two ancient towns. Across 259 hectares you can walk through bell-shaped quarries 18 metres high, painted Hellenistic tombs, dovecotes with thousands of niches and olive presses, a landscape listed by UNESCO in 2014.
Masada is the desert fortress that Herod the Great built on a flat-topped rock above the Dead Sea, and the place where Jewish rebels held out against Rome until AD 73 or 74. The summit plateau measures roughly 550 by 270 metres and stands about 400 metres above the eastern plain, with the Roman siege camps still traced on the ground below.