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Best Roman ruins in Egypt

Roman Egypt is easy to miss beside the pharaohs, but in Alexandria and Cairo it left monuments where Egyptian, Greek and Roman traditions run together, unlike the purely classical towns of Roman North Africa further west.

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Babylon Fortress

Cairo, Egypt

Babylon Fortress is the Roman stronghold at the heart of Coptic Cairo, built around AD 300 under Diocletian to guard…

1 ticket or tour

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Alexandria, Egypt

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are a Roman-period burial complex cut three levels deep into the rock of Alexandria in…

1 ticket or tour

Kom el-Dikka Roman Theatre

Alexandria, Egypt

Kom el-Dikka is the largest open archaeological site in central Alexandria, with a small marble Roman theatre at its…

No online ticket

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, cut three levels into the rock of Alexandria, show Anubis dressed as a Roman legionary; Kom El Deka has the only Roman theatre in Egypt, beside late Roman baths and lecture halls; the Babylon Fortress in Coptic Cairo keeps round towers and brick-banded walls, with the Hanging Church on a gatehouse. The two Alexandria sites fill a morning; go between October and April for cooler walking.

Tours and activities in Egypt