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By civilisation

Prehistoric ruins and sites to visit

Prehistoric covers peoples who left no written record of their own, from the hunter-gatherers who raised the carved pillars of Göbekli Tepe around 9500 BC, through the first farming villages of Çatalhöyük and Khirokitia and the Neolithic builders of Malta, Orkney, Ireland and Wiltshire, to the Bronze Age towers of Sardinia and the Thracians and Dacians of the Balkans. What survives is stone: circles and standing stones, passage tombs and dolmens, temple walls, cliff-edge forts and villages with their stone furniture.

Dún Aonghasa (Dun Aengus)

Inishmore, Ireland

Dún Aonghasa is a prehistoric stone fort on Inis Mór, the largest of the Aran Islands, built on the edge of a sheer…

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Ganghwa Dolmen Sites

Ganghwa, South Korea

The Ganghwa dolmens are Bronze Age tombs on Ganghwa Island, west of Seoul, part of a UNESCO listing that also covers…

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Karahan Tepe

Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Karahan Tepe is a Stone Age site of rock-cut halls and T-shaped pillars in the Tek Tek Mountains east of Sanliurfa,…

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Maeshowe

Stenness, United Kingdom

Maeshowe is a Neolithic chambered tomb on Mainland Orkney, built around 2800 BC under a grassy mound 35 metres across.

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Nebet Tepe

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Nebet Tepe is the rocky hill at the northern edge of Plovdiv Old Town where the city began, settled since about 4000…

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Nuraghe Santu Antine

Torralba, Italy

Nuraghe Santu Antine is one of the largest Bronze Age towers in Sardinia, built of basalt blocks on the Cabu Abbas…

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Poulnabrone Dolmen

Ballyvaughan, Ireland

Poulnabrone is a Neolithic portal tomb on the limestone plateau of the Burren in County Clare, a great slab balanced on…

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S’Ortali ‘e su Monti

Tortolì, Italy

S'Ortali 'e su Monti is a prehistoric complex on a granite hill on the edge of Tortoli, in the Ogliastra…

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Standing Stones of Stenness

Stenness, United Kingdom

The Standing Stones of Stenness are four tall, thin slabs on a strip of land between two lochs on Orkney Mainland,…

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Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak

Kazanlak, Bulgaria

The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is a small domed burial chamber of the 4th century BC in central Bulgaria, painted with a…

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