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By civilisation

Greek ruins and sites to visit

Greek here spans the Aegean world from the Minoan palaces of Crete, begun around 1900 BC, and the Mycenaean citadels of the Bronze Age, through the Classical city-states, to the Hellenistic kingdoms after Alexander. Expect sanctuaries with temples and treasuries, theatres cut into hillsides, agoras, stadiums and royal tombs. Many cities, above all in Turkey, were rebuilt under Rome, so a Greek theatre and a Roman colonnaded street often share one site.

Ephesus

Selçuk, Turkey

Ephesus is the best-preserved Graeco-Roman city on the Aegean coast of Turkey, 3 km from the town of Selcuk.

263 tickets & tours

Hierapolis and Pamukkale

Pamukkale, Turkey

Hierapolis is a Roman spa city built on top of the white travertine terraces of Pamukkale in south-western Turkey,…

194 tickets & tours

Acropolis of Athens

Athens, Greece

The Acropolis of Athens is the limestone hill above the city crowned by the Parthenon, the marble temple of Athena…

114 tickets & tours

Knossos

Heraklion, Greece

Knossos is the largest Minoan palace on Crete, 5 km south of Heraklion, built from about 1900 BC on a hill that had…

111 tickets & tours

Ancient Olympia

Olympia, Greece

Ancient Olympia is the sanctuary of Zeus in the western Peloponnese where the Olympic Games were held every four years…

89 tickets & tours

Mycenae

Mykines, Greece

Mycenae is the hilltop citadel of the Bronze Age kings who dominated Greece around 1350 BC and gave their name to…

57 tickets & tours

Theatre of Epidaurus

Epidavros, Greece

The Theatre of Epidaurus is the best-preserved theatre of ancient Greece, built in the late 4th century BC inside the…

40 tickets & tours

Ancient Corinth

Corinth, Greece

Ancient Corinth is the excavated centre of one of the richest cities of ancient Greece, sacked by Rome in 146 BC and…

39 tickets & tours

Delos

Delos, Greece

Delos is the small island off Mykonos that the Greeks held sacred as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis, and its…

35 tickets & tours

Butrint

Sarandë, Albania

Butrint is an ancient port city on a wooded peninsula in southern Albania, near the Greek border, where Greek, Roman,…

34 tickets & tours

Troy

Çanakkale, Turkey

Troy is the mound of Hisarlik near the Dardanelles, where nine cities were built one on top of another from about 3000…

24 tickets & tours

Myra

Demre, Turkey

Myra is the ancient Lycian city on the edge of modern Demre, where a cliff face is carved with dozens of rock-cut tombs…

23 tickets & tours

Akrotiri

Santorini, Greece

Akrotiri is the Bronze Age town on the south coast of Santorini that the great Theran eruption buried in volcanic ash…

18 tickets & tours

Perge

Aksu, Turkey

Perge is an ancient Greek and Roman city on the plain 15 km east of Antalya, once one of the great cities of Pamphylia.

12 tickets & tours

Salamis

Famagusta, Cyprus

Salamis, on the east coast of Cyprus 6 km north of Famagusta, was the island's leading city-kingdom for more than…

12 tickets & tours

Tlos

Fethiye, Turkey

Tlos is one of the oldest cities of ancient Lycia, set on a rocky spur above the Xanthos valley about 40 km east of…

12 tickets & tours

Aigai (Vergina) Royal Tombs

Vergina, Greece

Aigai, at the village of Vergina in northern Greece, was the first capital of the kings of Macedon and the place where…

10 tickets & tours

Side Ancient City

Side, Turkey

Side is a Greek and Roman port on a small peninsula of the Turkish Mediterranean coast, 78 km east of Antalya, where…

10 tickets & tours

Kourion

Episkopi, Cyprus

Kourion is an ancient Greek and Roman city on a cliff 100 metres above the sea near Limassol, on the south coast of…

9 tickets & tours

Pergamon Acropolis

Bergama, Turkey

The Pergamon Acropolis is the hilltop capital of the Attalid kings, rising 335 metres above modern Bergama in western…

9 tickets & tours

Selge

Manavgat, Turkey

Selge is a ruined Pisidian city high in the Taurus Mountains above the Koprulu Canyon, about 60 km inland from Manavgat…

9 tickets & tours

Pella

Pella, Greece

Pella was the capital of ancient Macedon and the birthplace of Philip II and Alexander the Great, 40 km west of…

8 tickets & tours

Phaistos

Faistos, Greece

Phaistos is the second great Minoan palace of Crete, set on a ridge above the Messara plain 62 km south of Heraklion.

8 tickets & tours

Philippi

Kavala, Greece

Philippi is the ancient city founded by Philip II of Macedon in 356 BC on the Via Egnatia, 15 km north-west of Kavala…

8 tickets & tours

Of the catalogue’s 63 Greek sites, 31 are in Greece and 21 in Turkey, with four in Albania, three each in Cyprus and Sicily and one in North Macedonia. In Greece they cluster around Athens, in the Peloponnese (Mycenae, Epidaurus, Olympia and Corinth make a classic loop), in Macedonia, on Crete and in the Dodecanese; in Turkey along the Aegean around Selçuk and the coast from Fethiye to Antalya. Spring and autumn spare you the summer heat.

Begin with the Acropolis of Athens, early in the day, for the Parthenon and the Erechtheion. Ephesus has the finest ancient street, with the Library of Celsus and the painted Terrace Houses. Epidaurus is the best-preserved Greek theatre, Olympia the sanctuary of the Games, and Mycenae the Lion Gate of the Bronze Age kings. Delos, an island city reached by boat from Mykonos, and Aphrodisias, with its marble stadium, are far quieter.