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Oldest ancient sites in Bulgaria

Bulgaria's list jumps from prehistory to the Romans with little in between. Nebet Tepe, the rocky hill in Plovdiv's old town, is dated c. 4000 BC for its earliest settlement, though the walls seen today are Thracian, Roman and Byzantine. The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, 4th century BC, is shown through a replica beside the sealed original. Plovdiv adds the Roman theatre of Philippopolis, c. AD 90, and the stadium under the main shopping street; the Madara Rider, a rock relief of c. 710 from the reign of Khan Tervel, closes the list.

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1 Nebet Tepe Bulgaria 4000 BC
2 Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak Bulgaria 350 BC
3 Ancient Theatre of Plovdiv Bulgaria AD 90
4 Roman Baths of Varna Bulgaria AD 150
5 Roman Stadium of Plovdiv Bulgaria AD 150
6 Amphitheatre of Serdica Bulgaria AD 300
7 Madara Rider Bulgaria AD 710

Nebet Tepe

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Nebet Tepe is the rocky hill at the northern edge of Plovdiv Old Town where the city began, settled since about 4000…

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Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak

Kazanlak, Bulgaria

The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak is a small domed burial chamber of the 4th century BC in central Bulgaria, painted with a…

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Ancient Theatre of Plovdiv

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

The Ancient Theatre of Plovdiv is one of the best preserved Roman theatres anywhere, built in the 1st century AD for…

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Roman Baths of Varna

Varna, Bulgaria

The Roman Baths of Varna are the remains of a public bath complex built in the late 2nd century AD in Odessos, the…

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Roman Stadium of Plovdiv

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

The Roman Stadium of Philippopolis is a 2nd-century AD stadium in the centre of Plovdiv, built under Hadrian when the…

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Amphitheatre of Serdica

Sofia, Bulgaria

The Amphitheatre of Serdica is a Roman arena of the late 3rd and early 4th centuries AD, found by accident in 2004…

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Madara Rider

Madara, Bulgaria

The Madara Rider is an early medieval relief of a horseman spearing a lion, carved about 23 metres up a sheer cliff…

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