Palace, Villa & Baths · Greek · Greece
Phaistos
Phaistos is the second great Minoan palace of Crete, set on a ridge above the Messara plain 62 km south of Heraklion. Its terraces, grand staircase and central court date from about 2000 to 1400 BC. It is quieter than Knossos, unrestored, and has one of the finest views of any site on the island.
Photo: Jerzy Strzelecki, CC BY-SA 3.0
Phaistos tickets: which one for you
Our pick for each kind of visit, with live dates and prices from GetYourGuide. Free cancellation on most.
Best for: A day trip from Heraklion
Transport from Heraklion and a guide for Phaistos, Gortyn and Hagia Triada in one day, ending at the beach at Matala; the easiest way to see the south without a car.
- Both great palaces, privately: Crete knossos phaistos minoan palaces private tour A private guide and driver link Knossos and Phaistos on the same day, so you can compare the restored palace with the untouched one at your own pace.
- Staying on the north coast resorts: Crete phaistos palace and matala village guided tour Pick-up from Hersonissos and the nearby resorts, a guided visit to the palace and free time in Matala village before the drive back.
Tickets and tours: all the options
Entry is a simple ticket bought at the kiosk by the car park. Hagia Triada, the smaller Minoan villa 3 km to the west, has its own small ticket and is worth adding if you have a car. There is no timed entry and queues are rare, so independent visitors with a hire car need nothing else. Free entry days apply as at other Greek state sites, including the first and third Sundays of each month from November to March.
The tours sold online fall into three groups. Coach day trips from Heraklion, Hersonissos and the other north coast resorts cover Phaistos with Gortyn, often Hagia Triada, and an afternoon at Matala beach; some also stop at the mountain village of Zaros for lunch by the lake. Private tours with a driver and guide can combine Knossos and Phaistos in one long day. A few small-group outings add caves or a kayak trip near Kommos beach. Check whether entry fees are included: many quotes cover the guide and transport only, and tickets are paid at each gate.
The site has few signs and the ruins of several palaces overlap, so a guide or a good guidebook helps. For most visitors the sensible choice is a car and an early start, or a guided day trip from Heraklion if you do not drive.
What to see at Phaistos
West Court and theatre steps
From the entrance path you look down on the paved West Court, where wide shallow steps formed a viewing area for gatherings, larger than the one at Knossos. Raised walkways cross the court. Under a modern roof to the side are the walls of the first palace, built around 2000 BC and destroyed several times.
Grand Staircase and Propylon
A broad flight of steps rises from the West Court to the formal entrance of the later palace. At the top stand the bases of a column that once divided the gateway. Stand here to understand the plan: the halls and the light well lead on towards the central court on a lower terrace.
8 tickets and tours for Phaistos
Live dates and prices from GetYourGuide. Free cancellation on most tickets.
Central Court
The long paved court, aligned roughly north to south, was the heart of the palace, with porticoes along its sides. Look north from its centre and on clear days the twin summits of Mount Ida close the view. Storerooms with tall clay jars open off its western side, a reminder of how much grain and oil the palace held.
Northern apartments
Beyond the north end of the court a corridor leads to a group of rooms with alabaster benches and floors, often called the royal apartments. They were built around light wells and paved with gypsum slabs, and they open to the views over the plain. Railings keep visitors on the paths, but most of the plan can be seen from above.
Phaistos Disc findspot and the view
In the north-east part of the palace, in a block of small rooms, the Italian excavators found the clay Phaistos Disc in 1908, its spiral of stamped signs still undeciphered. The original is in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. Finish on the café terrace at the top of the site, which looks across the Messara towards Gortyn.
A short history
People lived on the Phaistos ridge from the Neolithic period, and the hills were terraced and built up in the Early Minoan age. The first palace rose around 2000 BC and was destroyed and rebuilt several times over three centuries, probably after earthquakes. A new palace was laid out on top of it and was itself destroyed around 1400 BC, after which it was never rebuilt. A Greek city later grew on the hill, minted its own coins and was destroyed by Gortyn around the end of the 3rd century BC. Italian teams under Federico Halbherr and Luigi Pernier dug the palace from 1900. In 2025 Phaistos joined the UNESCO list as part of the Minoan Palatial Centres.
Getting there
Phaistos lies in the south of central Crete, 62 km from Heraklion and its airport. By car the drive across the island via Agia Varvara takes about an hour and a quarter; follow the signs for Mires and Matala and turn up the hill to the free car park near the entrance. KTEL buses run from the main bus station in Heraklion to Matala several times a day and stop at the turning for the site; the walk up is short but steep. From Matala, 11 km away, a taxi takes about 15 minutes, and Gortyn is 15 km east on the same road. Organised tours from the north coast resorts park at the same entrance. There is no train on Crete.
Rules and what to bring
Stay on the marked paths and do not climb on walls, sit on the ancient steps or touch the gypsum floors. Drones need a permit from the Greek authorities. The site is exposed, so bring a hat, sunscreen and plenty of water, and wear shoes with good grip on polished stone. A café with toilets stands near the top of the site, but there is little else nearby, so carry snacks if you plan a long day.
When to go
The site is busiest from about 11 am to 2 pm, when coach tours from the north coast arrive after the morning drive. Come at 8 am, when the light is sharp across the plain and the stone is still cool, or in the last two hours before closing, when most tours have moved on to Matala for the afternoon.
April, May and October are the best months, with green hills, wild flowers in spring and comfortable heat. July and August are very hot on the open terraces and there is almost no shade, so avoid the middle of the day. Winter is quiet and often clear, but closing times are much earlier and rain is more likely between December and February. The free Sundays in winter bring local visitors but rarely crowds. Allow an hour and a half for the palace, and a further hour if you add Hagia Triada.
Combine it with
Hagia Triada, a smaller Minoan villa with fine views, is a 10-minute drive west. Gortyn, the later Roman capital of Crete with its law code inscription, is 20 minutes east on the road back to Heraklion. Matala and its rock-cut caves are 15 minutes away for a swim. The Heraklion Archaeological Museum holds the Phaistos Disc and the palace pottery.
At a glance
| Hours | 8 am to 8 pm Apr–Aug, closing earlier in steps to 6 pm by late Oct; 8.30 am to 3.30 pm Nov–Mar |
|---|---|
| Closed | Open daily except 1 Jan, 25 Mar, 1 May, Easter Sunday, 25 and 26 Dec |
| Entry fee | from EUR 15; EU citizens under 25 free |
| Time needed | 1.5 to 2 hours |
| Best time | At 8 am or in the last two hours; April, May and October |
| Booking | Pay at the gate; no need to book outside tours |
| Access | Uneven stone floors, worn steps between terraces and almost no shade; parts are hard for wheelchairs |
| Getting there | Drive from Heraklion, about 1 hour 15 minutes; KTEL buses to Matala stop at the site |
| Founded | 2000 BC (first palace c. 2000 BC; settled c. 3600 BC) |
| Excavated | 1900 |
| Civilisation | Greek |
| Visitors | 134 538 a year (2018) |
| UNESCO | Minoan Palatial Centres |
| Checked | October 2026 |
Frequently asked questions
When is Phaistos open?
8 am to 8 pm Apr–Aug, closing earlier in steps to 6 pm by late Oct; 8.30 am to 3.30 pm Nov–Mar. Open daily except 1 Jan, 25 Mar, 1 May, Easter Sunday, 25 and 26 Dec.
How much is the entry fee for Phaistos?
Entry fee: from EUR 15; EU citizens under 25 free.
How long do you need at Phaistos?
Allow 1.5 to 2 hours for Phaistos.
Do I need to book Phaistos in advance?
Pay at the gate; no need to book outside tours.
Can I book a ticket or tour for Phaistos online?
Yes. GetYourGuide lists 8 tickets and tours for Phaistos, with live dates and prices and free cancellation on most of them.
When is the best time to visit Phaistos?
At 8 am or in the last two hours; April, May and October.
How do I get to Phaistos?
Drive from Heraklion, about 1 hour 15 minutes; KTEL buses to Matala stop at the site.
Is Phaistos accessible, and what is the terrain like?
Uneven stone floors, worn steps between terraces and almost no shade; parts are hard for wheelchairs.
Is Phaistos worth visiting?
Worth it for a calm walk through an unreconstructed Minoan palace with the Messara plain and Mount Ida spread below. Skip or shorten it if you want painted rooms and rebuilt columns, which only Knossos and the Heraklion museum offer.
How old is Phaistos?
Phaistos dates from 2000 BC (first palace c. 2000 BC; settled c. 3600 BC). Excavations began in 1900.
Is Phaistos a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Yes. Phaistos is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Minoan Palatial Centres.