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Ancient Cities in Mexico

Mexico's ancient cities run from the Zapotec hilltops of Oaxaca to Maya capitals deep in the rainforest of Campeche and Chiapas.

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Monte Alban

Oaxaca, Mexico

Monte Alban is the hilltop capital of the Zapotecs above Oaxaca City in southern Mexico, founded around 500 BC on an…

32 tickets & tours

Chacchoben

Mahahual, Mexico

Chacchoben is a Maya city in the jungle of southern Quintana Roo, an hour inland from the cruise port of Costa Maya,…

18 tickets & tours

Mitla

Mitla, Mexico

Mitla is the Zapotec religious centre in the Tlacolula Valley, 44 km south-east of Oaxaca city, known for walls covered…

17 tickets & tours

Bonampak

Palenque, Mexico

Bonampak is a small Classic Maya city in the Lacandon rainforest of Chiapas, famous for the painted rooms of its Temple…

13 tickets & tours

Calakmul

Calakmul, Mexico

Calakmul is the great Maya capital of the Snake Kingdom, deep in the rainforest of southern Campeche, 35 km from the…

9 tickets & tours

Yaxchilan

Palenque, Mexico

Yaxchilan is a Classic Maya city in the rainforest of Chiapas, reached only by boat along the Usumacinta River on the…

9 tickets & tours

Muyil

Tulum, Mexico

Muyil is a quiet Maya site in the forest about 20 km south of Tulum, on the edge of the Sian Ka'an reserve in…

8 tickets & tours

Guachimontones

Teuchitlan, Mexico

Guachimontones is the largest site of the Teuchitlan culture, on a hillside above Teuchitlan about an hour west of…

6 tickets & tours

El Tajin

Papantla, Mexico

El Tajin is the great city of the Classic Veracruz culture, near Papantla in the hills of northern Veracruz, which…

5 tickets & tours

Kabah

Santa Elena, Mexico

Kabah is the second-largest Maya city of the Puuc hills in Yucatan, Mexico, about 140 km south of Merida and joined to…

5 tickets & tours

San Gervasio

Cozumel, Mexico

San Gervasio is the largest Maya site on the island of Cozumel, a group of small temples, palaces and plazas linked by…

5 tickets & tours

Dzibilchaltun

Mérida, Mexico

Dzibilchaltun is a Maya city 16 km north of Merida in Yucatan, Mexico, lived in for thousands of years and best known…

4 tickets & tours

Kohunlich

Chetumal, Mexico

Kohunlich is a Maya city in the rainforest of southern Quintana Roo, about 65 km west of Chetumal, known above all for…

4 tickets & tours

Yagul

Oaxaca, Mexico

Yagul is a Zapotec hilltop city in the Tlacolula valley, about 36 km east of Oaxaca, crowned by a fortress with views…

4 tickets & tours

Cempoala

Cempoala, Mexico

Cempoala is the ruined capital of the Totonacs on the Gulf coast plain of Veracruz, about 40 km north of the port.

3 tickets & tours

Dzibanche

Bacalar, Mexico

Dzibanche is a Maya city in the forest of southern Quintana Roo, west of Bacalar, that was the first capital of the…

3 tickets & tours

Edzna

Campeche, Mexico

Edzna is a Maya city in the valley south-east of Campeche, about an hour's drive from the walled port.

3 tickets & tours

Ichkabal

Bacalar, Mexico

Ichkabal is a vast Maya city in the forest west of Bacalar, in southern Quintana Roo, opened to visitors only recently.

3 tickets & tours

Tonina

Ocosingo, Mexico

Tonina is a Maya city in the highlands of Chiapas, 13 km east of Ocosingo, whose acropolis climbs seven terraces to…

3 tickets & tours

Xcambo

Dzemul, Mexico

Xcambo is a small Maya port town on the Gulf coast of Yucatan, about 30 km east of Progreso, that grew rich on salt…

3 tickets & tours

Cacaxtla

Nativitas, Mexico

Cacaxtla is a hilltop palace city in the state of Tlaxcala, near Puebla in central Mexico, famous for murals painted…

2 tickets & tours

Copalita Eco-Archaeological Park

Huatulco, Mexico

Copalita Eco-Archaeological Park, just east of the Huatulco resort area on the Pacific coast of Oaxaca, combines…

2 tickets & tours

Dainzu

Oaxaca, Mexico

Dainzu is a Zapotec town on a hillside in the Tlacolula valley, about 20 km south-east of Oaxaca city, at its height…

2 tickets & tours

Mayapan

Tecoh, Mexico

Mayapan was the last great capital of the Maya in Yucatan, ruling much of the north of the peninsula from the 1220s…

2 tickets & tours

Monte Alban, above Oaxaca, has a vast levelled plaza framed by pyramids and the carved Danzantes. At Calakmul you can still climb Structure 2 above an unbroken forest canopy. El Tajin has the Pyramid of the Niches and about twenty ballcourts. Yaxchilan is reached only by boat on the Usumacinta, usually with the murals of Bonampak. Kabah's Codz Poop is covered with hundreds of masks of the rain god Chaac. Go at opening in the dry season, November to April, as most sites have little shade.

Tours and activities in Mexico