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Best ancient sites to visit in Africa

Two worlds meet in Africa's ancient sites. Egypt holds more than half of them: the pyramid fields of Giza, Saqqara, Dahshur and Memphis around Cairo, the tombs of the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens and Deir el-Medina on the west bank at Luxor, and Graeco-Roman Alexandria with the catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. Across the north-west, Phoenician and Roman towns line the Maghreb: Carthage, Kerkouane, Dougga and Bulla Regia in Tunisia, Volubilis in Morocco, Timgad in Algeria. Further south stand the Swahili towns of Gede and Kaole and the stone walls of Great Zimbabwe.

By country

Most booked sites

Carthage

Carthage, Tunisia

Carthage is the Phoenician and later Roman city on the Gulf of Tunis whose ruins now lie scattered among the villas of…

83 tickets & tours

Pyramids of Giza

Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are the three great royal pyramids and the Sphinx on a desert plateau at the edge of Cairo, built…

65 tickets & tours

Volubilis

Moulay Idriss, Morocco

Volubilis is the best-preserved Roman town in Morocco, spread across a ridge below the Zerhoun hills between Meknes and…

29 tickets & tours

Saqqara

Saqqara, Egypt

Saqqara is the vast burial ground of ancient Memphis, 30 km south of Cairo, where the Step Pyramid of Djoser stands as…

23 tickets & tours

Valley of the Kings

Luxor, Egypt

The Valley of the Kings is the desert gorge on the west bank at Luxor where the pharaohs of the New Kingdom were buried…

20 tickets & tours

Dougga

Téboursouk, Tunisia

Dougga is the Roman town of Thugga on a hillside in northern Tunisia, about two hours south-west of Tunis, and UNESCO…

16 tickets & tours

Memphis (Mit Rahina)

Mit Rahina, Egypt

Memphis, at the village of Mit Rahina about 20 km south of Cairo, was the capital of Egypt from around 3100 BC and the…

13 tickets & tours

Gede Ruins

Malindi, Kenya

Gede is a medieval Swahili stone town hidden in coastal forest between Malindi and Watamu on the Kenyan coast.

11 tickets & tours

Dahshur Pyramids

Dahshur, Egypt

Dahshur is the royal cemetery south of Cairo where King Sneferu built the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid around 2600…

10 tickets & tours

Zaghouan Aqueduct

Mohamedia, Tunisia

The Zaghouan Aqueduct is the Roman water line that carried spring water from the mountains of Zaghouan to Carthage, 132…

9 tickets & tours

Bulla Regia

Jendouba, Tunisia

Bulla Regia is a Roman town in north-western Tunisia, near Jendouba, famous for houses built partly underground to…

7 tickets & tours

Rankings for Africa

Cairo is the base for a long day across Giza, Saqqara and Memphis, which most tours combine; Luxor needs at least two days for both banks. Tunis reaches Carthage by suburban train and Dougga in about two hours by road, and Volubilis is a half-day from Meknes or Fes. Travel between October and April: in summer Luxor passes 40 degrees by midday.