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By civilisation

Roman ruins and sites to visit

The Romans grew from a city-state on the Tiber into an empire that by the 2nd century AD reached from Hadrian’s Wall to the Euphrates, and they built to familiar plans wherever they went. A visitor meets forums and basilicas, temples, baths with their underfloor heating, theatres and amphitheatres, aqueducts, roads, walls and gates, and the houses of the rich with mosaic floors and painted walls. Where volcanic ash or desert sand covered a town, whole streets survive.

Conimbriga

Condeixa-a-Nova, Portugal

Conimbriga is one of the largest excavated Roman towns in Portugal, 16 km south of Coimbra, with a forum, baths, an…

6 tickets & tours

Domus Aurea

Rome, Italy

The Domus Aurea is the Golden House that Nero built on the Oppian Hill after the fire of AD 64, now a maze of vaulted…

6 tickets & tours

Stobi

Gradsko, North Macedonia

Stobi is the largest ancient city in North Macedonia, set where the Crna River meets the Vardar, about an hour south of…

6 tickets & tours

Nora

Pula, Italy

Nora is a Phoenician, Punic and Roman town on a small peninsula near Pula, on the south coast of Sardinia, where part…

5 tickets & tours

Carnuntum

Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria

Carnuntum was a Roman legionary fortress and the capital of Pannonia Superior on the Danube, halfway between Vienna and…

4 tickets & tours

Durres Amphitheatre

Durres, Albania

The Roman amphitheatre of Durres, begun under Trajan in the early 2nd century AD, is the largest ever built in the…

4 tickets & tours

Pula Arena

Pula, Croatia

Pula Arena is the Roman amphitheatre of Pula, on the southern tip of Istria, built under Augustus and enlarged by…

4 tickets & tours

Roman Theatre of Malaga

Málaga, Spain

The Roman Theatre of Malaga is a 1st-century BC theatre at the foot of the Moorish Alcazaba, in the heart of the old…

4 tickets & tours

Uthina (Oudhna)

Oudhna, Tunisia

Uthina, now called Oudhna, is a Roman city on a low plateau about 30 km south of Tunis, founded as a colony for…

4 tickets & tours

Baelo Claudia

Tarifa, Spain

Baelo Claudia is a Roman town on the beach at Bolonia, 22 km west of Tarifa, looking across the Strait of Gibraltar to…

3 tickets & tours

Stabiae Roman Villas

Castellammare di Stabia, Italy

Stabiae is a cluster of grand Roman seaside villas on a 50-metre headland above Castellammare di Stabia, buried by the…

3 tickets & tours

Ammaia Roman City

Marvão, Portugal

Ammaia is a Roman town of the province of Lusitania in the valley of the Sever river, below the hilltop village of…

2 tickets & tours

Aqueduct of Segovia

Segovia, Spain

The Aqueduct of Segovia is a Roman water bridge of 167 arches that strides across the lower town of Segovia, about 28…

2 tickets & tours

Baia Archaeological Park (Baiae)

Bacoli, Italy

Baia was the most fashionable seaside resort of the Roman elite, where emperors and senators built villas and spa halls…

2 tickets & tours

Chellah

Rabat, Morocco

Chellah is a walled necropolis on the edge of Rabat where the ruins of the Roman port town of Sala lie beside the…

2 tickets & tours

Makthar (Mactaris)

Maktar, Tunisia

Makthar is the site of Mactaris, a Numidian town that became a prosperous Roman colony on a 900-metre plateau in…

2 tickets & tours

Arena of Nimes

Nîmes, France

The Arena of Nimes is a Roman amphitheatre of around AD 90 to 100 in the centre of the city, one of the best preserved…

1 ticket or tour

Babylon Fortress

Cairo, Egypt

Babylon Fortress is the Roman stronghold at the heart of Coptic Cairo, built around AD 300 under Diocletian to guard…

1 ticket or tour

Baths of Diocletian

Rome, Italy

The Baths of Diocletian in Rome, built between AD 298 and 306, were the largest public baths of the ancient city,…

1 ticket or tour

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Alexandria, Egypt

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are a Roman-period burial complex cut three levels deep into the rock of Alexandria in…

1 ticket or tour

Doclea

Podgorica, Montenegro

Doclea is the Roman town on the northern edge of Podgorica, built where the Zeta and Moraca rivers meet and home to…

1 ticket or tour

Hadrian’s Library

Athens, Greece

Hadrian's Library is the great colonnaded building the emperor Hadrian gave Athens in AD 132, on the north side of…

1 ticket or tour

Pausilypon

Naples, Italy

Pausilypon is the Roman seaside villa of Publius Vedius Pollio on the Posillipo headland of Naples, reached through the…

1 ticket or tour